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Ki te Aotūroa - Improving Inservice Teacher Educator Learning and Practice. Ministry of Education.

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Four views of change

Various researchers present different views of change to distinguish between superficial or temporary change and the sustainable improvement that results when practitioners undertake context-specific inquiry into the impact of their practice on student outcomes. The section below discusses several such distinctions: fundamental change at the instructional core, adaptive versus technical change, first-order versus second-order change, and three levels of change.

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